California’s driver licensing process splits into two distinct evaluations: the written knowledge exam and the behind‑the‑wheel road test. The road test, administered by a certified examiner, reviews a set of core maneuvers—parallel parking, lane changes, hill starts, and emergency stops—each assigned a specific point value. Examiners observe how consistently you perform these tasks, noting both successful execution and safety‑related errors.
The final score is compiled from the points you retain after deductions for mistakes. A total of 100 points is possible, but you only need 80 to pass; the remaining 20 % accounts for non‑critical errors such as slight hesitations. Scores are recorded on a written report and entered into the DMV database, where they become part of your official driving record.